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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47612/0134-9759-2021-33-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT GROWING AND BERRY GROWING IN BELARUS AND ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ встречаемости ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV в насаждениях плодовых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV frequency occurrence in the fruit crops plantations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolbanova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божидай</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhidai</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт плодоводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колбанова Е.В., Божидай Т.Н., Кухарчик Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колбанова Е.В., Божидай Т.Н., Кухарчик Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolbanova E.V., Bozhidai T.N., Kukharchik N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/10">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ встречаемости ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV в насаждениях плодовых культур РУП «Институт плодоводства» за 2016–2020 гг. Диагностика ACLSV (484 образца яблони, 129 – груши) позволила установить, что вирус чаще встречается на яблоне (33,5 % зараженных образцов в селекционном саду, 37,9 % в маточно-черенковом саду, 1,6 % в производственном саду), чем на груше (2,8 % зараженных образцов, только в селекционном саду). ASPV выявлен у 28,5 % образцов яблони (из 123 протестированных), подвои яблони и груши, сорта груши свободны от вируса. PNRSV не выявлен (368 тестов) на сливе домашней, алыче и абрикосе в коллекционном и маточном насаждениях. В коллекционной посадке наличие вируса подтверждено на одном сорте вишни и девяти сортах черешни, в маточном саду вирус не диагностирован. PPV на всех протестированных растениях косточковых культур (368 тестов) не диагностирован.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative analysis of the ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV frequency occurrence in the fruit crops plantations of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” for 2016–2020 period was carried out. ACLSV diagnostics (484 apple-tree samples, 129 pear samples) made it possible to establish that the virus is more common on the apple-tree (33.5 % of infected samples in the breeding garden, 37.9 % in the mother-cuttings garden, 1.6 % in the production garden), than on a pear (2.8 % of infected samples, only in the selection garden). ASPV was detected in 28.5 % of apple-tree samples (of 123 tested), apple and pear rootstocks, pear species are virus-free. PNRSV was not detected (368 tests) on domestic plum, cherry plum and apricot in collection and mother plantations. In the collection planting, the presence of the virus was confirmed on one cherry species and nine cherry species, in the mother planting the virus was not diagnosed. PPV (368 tests) was not diagnosed on all tested drupaceous fruit plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>груша</kwd><kwd>вишня</kwd><kwd>черешня</kwd><kwd>слива</kwd><kwd>алыча</kwd><kwd>абрикос</kwd><kwd>персик</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>ACLSV</kwd><kwd>ASPV</kwd><kwd>PNRSV</kwd><kwd>PPV</kwd><kwd>ИФА</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple-tree</kwd><kwd>pear</kwd><kwd>cherry</kwd><kwd>wild cherry</kwd><kwd>cherry plum</kwd><kwd>apricot</kwd><kwd>peach</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>ACLSV</kwd><kwd>ASPV</kwd><kwd>PNRSV</kwd><kwd>PPV</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухарчик, Н. В. Вирусные и фитоплазменные болезни плодовых и ягодных культур в Беларуси / Н. В. 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