<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT GROWING AND BERRY GROWING IN BELARUS AND ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Встречаемость фитоплазмы в насаждениях груши в Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occurrence of phytoplasma in pear orchards in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волосевич</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valasevich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Брно, 62500, Чехия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolbanova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божидай</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhiday</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuhkarchik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центрально-Европейский технологический институт</institution><country>Czech Republic</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>РУП «Институт плодоводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волосевич Н.Н., Колбанова Е.В., Божидай Т.Н., Кухарчик Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волосевич Н.Н., Колбанова Е.В., Божидай Т.Н., Кухарчик Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valasevich N.N., Kolbanova E.V., Bozhiday T.N., Kuhkarchik N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/110">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено обследование на наличие фитоплазмы насаждений груши в Беларуси. Протестировано 203 симптоматичных или угнетенных растения (108 генотипов). По итогам обследования и тестирования выявлено наличие фитоплазмы в насаждениях груши во всех исследуемых областях: Брестской, Гомельской, Минской, Могилевской.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A survey was conducted on the presence of phytoplasmas in pear orchards in Belarus. Overall, 203 samples (108 genotypes) of symptomatic or depressed pear trees were tested. According to the results of the survey and testing, the presence of phytoplasma in pear orchards was found in all investigated areas: Brest, Gomel, Minsk, Mogilev.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>груша</kwd><kwd>фитоплазма</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pear</kwd><kwd>phytoplasma</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунцевич, Л. Л. Вирусные и вирусоподобные заболевания садовых культур на юге России / Л. Л. Бунцевич // Инновационные технологии в питомниководстве : материалы Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., пос. Самохваловичи, 15 июня–31 июля 2009 г. / Нац. акад. наук Беларуси, Ин-т плодоводства ; редкол.: В. А. Самусь (гл. ред.) [и др.]. – Самохваловичи, 2009. – С. 124–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бунцевич, Л. Л. Вирусные и вирусоподобные заболевания садовых культур на юге России / Л. Л. Бунцевич // Инновационные технологии в питомниководстве : материалы Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., пос. Самохваловичи, 15 июня–31 июля 2009 г. / Нац. акад. наук Беларуси, Ин-т плодоводства ; редкол.: В. А. Самусь (гл. ред.) [и др.]. – Самохваловичи, 2009. – С. 124–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Occurrence of potential vectors of phytoplasma in pear orchards with different plantation management / E. Chrobokova [et al.] // Hort. Sci. (Prague). – 2014. – Vol. 41, № 3. – P. 107–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Occurrence of potential vectors of phytoplasma in pear orchards with different plantation management / E. Chrobokova [et al.] // Hort. Sci. (Prague). – 2014. – Vol. 41, № 3. – P. 107–113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mycoplasma (Phytoplasma) detection in pear with pear decline, test plants and psyllids in Romania using dot blot immunoassay method / P. G. Ploaie [et al.] // Lucrări ştiinţifice U. Ş. A. M. V. B. – 2008. – Seria B, Vol. LI. – P. 362–367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mycoplasma (Phytoplasma) detection in pear with pear decline, test plants and psyllids in Romania using dot blot immunoassay method / P. G. Ploaie [et al.] // Lucrări ştiinţifice U. Ş. A. M. V. B. – 2008. – Seria B, Vol. LI. – P. 362–367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самсонова, Л. Н. Фитоплазменные болезни / Л. Н. Самсонова // Защита и карантин растений. – 2007. – № 1. – С. 40–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Самсонова, Л. Н. Фитоплазменные болезни / Л. Н. Самсонова // Защита и карантин растений. – 2007. – № 1. – С. 40–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maejima, K. Exploring the phytoplasmas, plant pathogenic bacteria / K. Maejima, K. Oshima, Sh. Namba // J. Gen. Plant. Pathol. – 2014. – Vol. 80. – P. 210–221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maejima, K. Exploring the phytoplasmas, plant pathogenic bacteria / K. Maejima, K. Oshima, Sh. Namba // J. Gen. Plant. Pathol. – 2014. – Vol. 80. – P. 210–221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertaccini, A. Phytoplasmas: diversity, taxonomy, and epidemiology / A. Bertaccini // Frontiers in Bioscience. – 2007. – Vol. 12, № 1. – P. 673–689.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertaccini, A. Phytoplasmas: diversity, taxonomy, and epidemiology / A. Bertaccini // Frontiers in Bioscience. – 2007. – Vol. 12, № 1. – P. 673–689.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertaccini, A. Outlook on relevant phytoplasma diseases in Europe / A. Bertaccini, B. Duduk // Phytopathogenic Mollicutes. – 2013. – Vol. 3, № 1. – P. 9–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertaccini, A. Outlook on relevant phytoplasma diseases in Europe / A. Bertaccini, B. Duduk // Phytopathogenic Mollicutes. – 2013. – Vol. 3, № 1. – P. 9–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertaccini, A. Phytoplasma and phytoplasma diseases: a review of recent research / А. Bertaccini, B. Duduk // Phytopathol. Mediterr. – 2009. – Vol. 48, № 3. – P. 355–378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertaccini, A. Phytoplasma and phytoplasma diseases: a review of recent research / А. Bertaccini, B. Duduk // Phytopathol. Mediterr. – 2009. – Vol. 48, № 3. – P. 355–378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marzachi, C. Molecular diagnosis of phytoplasmas / C. Marzachi // Arab Journal of Plant Protection Arab. – 2006. – Vol. 24, № 2. – P. 139–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marzachi, C. Molecular diagnosis of phytoplasmas / C. Marzachi // Arab Journal of Plant Protection Arab. – 2006. – Vol. 24, № 2. – P. 139–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valasevich, N. Detection, identification, and characterization of phytoplasmas infecting apple and pear trees in Belarus / N. Valasevich, B. Schneider // Plant Disease. – 2016. – Vol. 100. – P. 2275–2280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valasevich, N. Detection, identification, and characterization of phytoplasmas infecting apple and pear trees in Belarus / N. Valasevich, B. Schneider // Plant Disease. – 2016. – Vol. 100. – P. 2275–2280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahrens, U. Detection of DNA of plant pathogenic mycoplasmalike organisms by a polymerase chain reaction that amplifies a sequence of the 16S rRNA gene / U. Ahrens, E. Seemüller // Phytopathol. – 1992. – Vol. 82. – P. 828–832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahrens, U. Detection of DNA of plant pathogenic mycoplasmalike organisms by a polymerase chain reaction that amplifies a sequence of the 16S rRNA gene / U. Ahrens, E. Seemüller // Phytopathol. – 1992. – Vol. 82. – P. 828–832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phytoplasma-specific PCR primers based on sequences of the 16S-23S rRNA spacer region / C. D. Smart [et al.] // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. – 1996. – Vol. 62. – P. 2988–2993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phytoplasma-specific PCR primers based on sequences of the 16S-23S rRNA spacer region / C. D. Smart [et al.] // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. – 1996. – Vol. 62. – P. 2988–2993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Detection of the apple proliferation and pear decline phytoplasmas by PCR amplification of ribosomal and non-ribosomal DNA / K. H. Lorenz [et al.] // Phytopathol. – 1995. – Vol. 85. – P. 771–776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Detection of the apple proliferation and pear decline phytoplasmas by PCR amplification of ribosomal and non-ribosomal DNA / K. H. Lorenz [et al.] // Phytopathol. – 1995. – Vol. 85. – P. 771–776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
