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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT GROWING AND BERRY GROWING IN BELARUS AND ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка белорусских и эстонских сортов смородины черной (ribes nigrum l.) в Эстонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Belorussian and Estonian blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. cultivars in Estonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кикас</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kikas</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polli, Viljandi district</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ave.kikas@emu.ee</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лорсон</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laurson</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polli, Viljandi district</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либек</surname><given-names>А.-В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Libek</surname><given-names>A.-V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polli, Viljandi district</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Polli Horticultural Research Centre, Institute of Agricultural&#13;
and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences</institution><country>Estonia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кикас А., Лорсон П., Либек А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кикас А., Лорсон П., Либек А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kikas A., Laurson P., Libek A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/129">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Смородина черная (Ribes nigrum L.) – важная ягодная культура в Эстонии, выращиваемая как для переработки, так и для десерта. Климат Эстонии подходит для производства смородины черной, хотя в отдельные годы весенние заморозки снижают ее урожайность. Коллекция ягодных культур в садоводческом исследовательском центре Полли Эстонского университета естественных наук (58°7ʹ26ʺ N, 25°32ʹ43ʺ E) насчитывает 123 сорта смородины черной. Оценивали десять сортов (Белорусская сладкая, Катюша, Минай Шмырев, Память Вавилова, Паўлінка, Аскер, Эльмар, Эло, Карри, Майри), созданных в рамках белорусской и эстонской селекционных программ. В 2011–2014 гг. были определены фенологические особенности сортов смородины черной, их зимостойкость, масса и качество плодов, а также восприимчивость к мучнистой росе (Sphaerotheca mors-uvae (Schw.) Berk.), антракнозу (Drepano-peziza ribis Kleb.) и почковому клещу (Cecidophyosis ribis Westw.). У протестированных сортов не выявлено явных зимних повреждений и поражения Sphaerotheca mors-uvae (Schw.). Лучшими сортами были Катюша и Эльмар, которые имели хорошую стабильную урожайность, поражение антракнозом было относительно слабым, а у последнего были крупные плоды. Сорта Майри, Память Вавилова и Карри также характеризовались хорошим урожаем. Хорошими десертными сортами были Карри, Эльмар и Майри, с крупными плодами, неплохой урожайностью и отсутствием повреждения почковым клещом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) is an important soft fruit crop in Estonia, grown both for processing and dessert. The climate of Estonia is suitable for blackcurrant production, although in some years spring frosts limit the yield. The soft fruit collection at Polli Horticultural Research Centre of the Estonian University of Life Sciences (58°7ʹ26ʺ N, 25°32ʹ43ʺ E) has 123 black currant cultivars. Ten of the cultivars (‘Belorusskaya Sladkaya’, ‘Katyusha’, ‘Minaj Shmyriov’, ‘Pamyat Vavilova’, ‘Paulinka’, ‘Asker’, ‘Elmar’, ‘Elo’, ‘Karri’, ‘Mairi’) of Belorussian and Estonian breeding programmes were evaluated. Their phenological traits, winter hardiness, fruit yield weight and quality, and their susceptibility to mildew (Sphaerotheca morsuvae (Schw.) Berk.), antracnose (Drepanopeziza ribis Kleb.) and black currant gall mite (Cecidophyosis ribis Westw.) were determined in the period 2011–2014. Winter injury and damage by Sphaerotheca mors-uvae (Schw.) Berk. and Cecidophyosis ribis Westw. was not evident in the test cultivars. The best cultivars were ‘Katyusha’ and ‘Elmar’, they had a good stable yield, damage by anthracnose was relatively weak and last had large fruits. The cultivars ‘Mairi’, ‘Pamyat Vavilova’ and ‘Karri’ had quit good yields too. Good dessert cultivars were ‘Karri’, ‘Elmar’ and ‘Mairi’, with large fruits, quite good yields and no gall mite damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорта смородины черной</kwd><kwd>фенология</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>масса плодов</kwd><kwd>зимостойкость</kwd><kwd>почковый клещ</kwd><kwd>антракноз</kwd><kwd>Эстония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blackcurrant cultivars</kwd><kwd>phenology</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>fruit weight</kwd><kwd>winter hardiness</kwd><kwd>gall mite</kwd><kwd>anthracnose</kwd><kwd>Estonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kampuss, K. Evaluation of blackcurrant genetic resources for sustainable production / K. Kampuss, S. Strautina // J. Fruit Ornamental Plant Res. – 2004. – Vol. 12. – P. 147–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kampuss, K. 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