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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT GROWING AND SMALL FRUIT GROWING ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование молекулярных маркеров для идентификации гена Co, детерминирующего колонновидный габитус роста яблони</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of the molecular markers for identification Co gene determining columnar growth habit in apple</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыжин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Мичуринск, Тамбовская область, 393770</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Мичуринск, Тамбовская область, 393770</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>«Селекционно-генетический центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетики и селекции плодовых растений имени И.В. Мичурина» – структурное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр имени И.В. Мичурина»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыжин А.С., Савельева Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыжин А.С., Савельева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyzhin A.S., Savelyeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/196">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>Колонновидный габитус роста – важный селекционный признак яблони. Использование молекулярных маркеров позволяет с высокой надежностью на ранних этапах онтогенеза идентифицировать колонновидные генотипы и сократить время селекционного процесса. Представлены результаты идентификации колонновидных форм яблони с помощью молекулярных маркеров С18470-25831, Mdo.chr10.12, 29f1-jwl1r и 29f3-30r. Маркеры C18470-25831, Mdo.chr10.12 не позволяют с высокой надежностью дифференцировать генотипы яблони по габитусу роста. Наиболее достоверно позволяют идентифицировать колонновидные генотипы яблони маркеры 29f3-30r и 29f1-jwl1r, фланкирующие инсерцию в Co локусе колонновидных форм. В геноме неколонновидных сортов яблони инсерция отсутствует. С использованием маркеров 29f3-30r; 29f1-jwl1r доминантный аллель гена Co идентифицирован в геноме колонновидных сортов Валюта, Васюган, Гейзер, Готика, Зеленый шум, Каскад, Московское ожерелье, Останкино, Президент, Приокское, Стрела, Телеймон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Columnar growth habit is important breeding trait of apple. The use of molecular markers allows in the early stages of ontogenesis to determine with high reliability the identified columnar genotypes and to reduce the time of the selection process. The results of the identification of columnar apple forms using molecular markers С18470-25831, Mdo.chr10.12, 29f1-jwl1r and 29f3-30r were revealed. Markers C18470-25831, Mdo.chr10.12 does not allow high reliability to differentiate apple genotypes for by growth habit. Markers 29f3-30r and 29f1-jwl1r flanking the insertion in the Co locus of the columnar forms the most reliable are the identification of columnar genotypes. That insertion in the genome of non-columnar apple cultivars is absent. With the use markers 29f3-30r and 29f1-jwl1r the dominant allele of the Co gene was identified in the genome of columnar cultivars Valuta, Vasyugan, Geyser, Gotika, Zelyonyy shum, Kaskad, Moskovskoe ozherel’e, Ostankino, President, Priokskoe, Strela, Teleymon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорта яблони</kwd><kwd>колонновидность</kwd><kwd>ген Co</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple cultivars</kwd><kwd>columnar habit</kwd><kwd>Co gene</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кичина, В.В. Колонновидные яблони / В.В. Кичина. – М., 2002. – 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кичина, В.В. Колонновидные яблони / В.В. 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