fruitПлодоводствоFruit Growing0134-9759Институт плодоводстваfruit-209Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSБегомовирусы – важные патогены жимолостиHoneysuckle begomovirusesЗмушкоА. А.ZmushkoA. A.

ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013

belhort@it.org.byКолбановаЕ. В.KolbanovaE. V.

ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013

РУП «Институт плодоводства»Belarus201725032022291225230Copyright © Змушко А.А., Колбанова Е.В., 20222022Змушко А.А., Колбанова Е.В.Zmushko A.A., Kolbanova E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/209

Бегомовирусы – одна из крупнейших групп растительных вирусов, которые заражают широкий спектр сельскохозяйственных культур. Виды рода Begomovirus заражают только двудольные растения. Бегомовирусы передаются исключительно белокрылкой Bemisia tabaci. Род Begomovirus включает более 100 видов. Существует три типа бегомовирусов: 1) двухсоставные; 2) односоставные; 3) односоставные, но связаны с ДНКβ. ДНКβ необходима для индукции симптомов бегомовирусами и повышает уровень вирусных нуклеиновых кислот в зараженных растениях. Рекомбинация играет важную роль в эволюции и генетическом многообразии возникающих бегомовирусных популяций. Отдел биотехнологии РУП «Институт плодоводства» планирует провести исследования распространенности бегомовирусов у размножаемых в РУП «Институт плодоводства» сортов жимолости.

Begomoviruses are considered as one of the largest group of plant viruses that infect a wide range of crops. Begomoviruses infect only dicotyledonous plants. Begomoviruses are transmitted exclusively by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Begomovirus comprises over 100 species. There are three types of begomoviruses: 1) bipartite; 2) monopartite; 3) monopartite viruses associated with DNA β. DNA β is essential for symptom induction by the begomovirus and increases the level of viral nucleic acids in infected plants. Recombination plays an important role in the evolution and genetic diversification of emerging begomoviral populations. In The Biotechnology Department of The Institute for Fruit Growing we are going to study the distribution of begomoviruses in honeysuckle cultivars propagated at The Institute for Fruit Growing.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.