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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT AND SMALL FRUIT GROWING IN ВELARUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селекционная ценность использования румынской геноплазмы семечковых культур в Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Breeding value of Romanian gene plasma of seed cultures in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoya-kozlovskaya@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милитару</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Militaru</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Localitatea Maracineni, str. Marului nr. 402, Cod 117 450, jud. Arges si Casuta postala: Pitesti OP-CP 1-73, Cod 110 006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@icdp-pitesti.ro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васеха</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasekha</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт плодоводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт плодоводства Питешты – Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti</institution><country>Romania</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козловская З.А., Милитару М., Якимович О.А., Васеха В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козловская З.А., Милитару М., Якимович О.А., Васеха В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya Z.A., Militaru M., Yakimovich O.A., Vasekha V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/316">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты исследований по проекту БРФФИ - Б12 РА009, выполненному сотрудниками РУП «Институт плодоводства», Беларусь и Института плодоводства Питешты, Румыния. Приведена характеристика 24 сортов яблони, 10 сортов и 3 перспективных межвидовых гибридов груши румынской селекции, а также 1 сорта группы «nashi» японской селекции, использованных для пополнения базовой коллекции семечковых плодовых культур РУП «Институт плодоводства». Впервые в селекционной программе с целью создания генотипов, сочетающих устойчивый иммунитет к болезням и высокое качество плодов, в качестве отцовских форм были использованы в гибридизации румынские сорта яблони и груши. Общий объѐм скрещивания за два года составил 15574 цветка по 38 комбинациям; получено 1963 шт. семян, 195 гибридных сеянцев, отобран 81 новый генотип яблони и груши.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the researches under the project of the Belarusian Republican Fund of Fundamental Investigations B12 RA009. This project has been carried out by the employees of the Institute for Fruit Growing, Belarus as well as of the Institute of Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania. The characteristics of 24 apple cultivars, 10 cultivars and 3 promising interspecific hybrids of a pear tree of the Romanian breeding, and also 1 cultivar from the group 'nashi‘ of the Japanese breeding was given. They were used for recruitment of a basic collection of seed fruit crops of the Institute for Fruit Growing. For the first time in the breeding program there have been used Romanian apple and pear cultivars as male parental forms in hybridization for the purpose of creating of genotypes combining strong immune defence against diseases and high quality of fruits. The total amount of crossings for two years made 15574 flowers on 38 combinations. 1963 seed units and 195 hybrid seedlings were received. 81 new apple and pear genotypes were selected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>груша</kwd><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd><kwd>Румыния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pear tree</kwd><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>Romania</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braniste, N. Colectarea, conservarea, evaluarea si utilizarea fondului de germoplasma la genus Malus / N. Braniste [et al.] // Fondul de germoplasma la speciile pomicole, de arbusti fructiferi si capsun din colectiile din Romania / Institutul de cercetare – dezvoltare pentru pomicultura Pitesti; coordinator: N. 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