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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT AND SMALL FRUIT GROWING IN ВELARUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологическое тестирование методом травянистых индикаторов изолятов вируса мозаики яблони</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological indexing using herbaceous indicator plants of apple mosaic virus isolates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волосевич</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volosevich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natallia.valasevich@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kychnataly@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cieslinska</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cieslinska</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Pomologiczna, 18, Skierniewice, 96-100, Польша</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Miroslawa.Cieslinska@inhort.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт плодоводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт садоводства</institution><country>Poland</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волосевич Н.Н., Кухарчик Н.В., Cieslinska M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волосевич Н.Н., Кухарчик Н.В., Cieslinska M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volosevich N.N., Kukharchik N.V., Cieslinska M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/322">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/322</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирус мозаики яблони (Apple mosaic virus, ApMV) является одним из основных патогенов яблони. В качестве индикаторных растений для увеличения концентрации вируса мозаики яблони в растительной ткани, а также для его диагностики часто используют растения Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus, Phaseolus vulgaris и Catharantus roseus. Поскольку вирус мозаики яблони из-за своей нестабильности тяжело переносится на растения травянистых индикаторов, представляло интерес оценить эффективность ряда стабилизаторов в буфере для переноса вируса из инфицированных листьев яблони на C. quinoa, а также перенести вирус с одного вида растения (C. quinoa) на другие индикаторы (C. sativus, P. vulgaris и C. roseus). При сравнении четырех буферов для инокуляции индикаторных растений C. quinoa не было отмечено различий в их эффективности. Несмотря на отсутствие специфичных симптомов ApMV инфекции на растениях-индикаторах, результаты SC-RT-PCR подтвердили перенос вируса с зараженных растений C. quinoa на индикаторы C. sativus и P. vulgaris.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) is one of the major pathogens infecting apple trees. Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus, Phaseolus vulgaris and Catharantus roseus are often used as herbaceous indicator plants for multiplication of the virus in plant tissues and for the virus detection. It is difficult to transmit ApMV onto herbaceous plants due to an extreme instability of the virus. The aim of the research was to estimate the influence of buffer concentration and stabilizers on the transmission of the virus from apple leaves to C. quinoa, as well as to estimate the possibility of ApMV transmission from C. quinoa to indicator plants of C. sativus, P. vulgaris и C. roseus. The comparison of four inoculation buffers for transmission of the virus onto C. quinoa indicator plants showed that there was no difference on their affectivity. The results of SC-RT-PCR confirmed the transmission of the virus from C. quinoa to C. sativus и P. vulgaris plants in spite of the lack of specific symptoms of the infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травянистые индикаторы</kwd><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>вирус мозаики яблони</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herbaceous indicator plant</kwd><kwd>apple</kwd><kwd>apple mosaic virus</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вердеревская, Т.Д. Вирусные и микоплазменные заболевания плодовых культур и винограда / Т.Д. Вердеревская, В.Г. 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