fruitПлодоводствоFruit Growing0134-9759Институт плодоводстваfruit-36Research ArticleПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМFRUIT GROWING AND BERRY GROWING IN BELARUS AND ABROADСкрининг устойчивости местных сортов яблони Азербайджана к патогенам Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.) Wint. и Podosphaera leucotricha Salm. с использованием молекулярных маркеровScreening for resistance of local Azerbaijan apple varieties to Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.) Wint. and Podosphaera leucotricha Salm. pathogen using molecular markersХанкишиеваЭ. М.KhankishiyevaE. M.

ул. Али Исазаде, 28, 1045, Баку, Азербайджан

elnara_mba@yahoo.deНаучно-исследовательский институт плодоводства и чаеводства Министерства сельского хозяйства, Абшеронская опытная станцияAzerbaijan2020220320223214452Copyright © Ханкишиева Э.М., 20222022Ханкишиева Э.М.Khankishiyeva E.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/36

В данном исследовании с помощью молекулярных подходов была оценена устойчивость к патогену Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.) Wint. некоторых местных сортов яблони, произрастающих на территории Азербайджана. Использовано 27 молекулярных маркеров генов устойчивости к парше и три маркера устойчивости к мучнистой росе. В качестве объектов использовали двадцать коллекционных сортов яблони Института JKI, Дрезден, Германия, устойчивых к парше, и семь местных сортов яблони, произрастающих в Азербайджане.

Молекулярные маркеры SSR-23.03, Rvi18-SSR, T6, NZmsCN943818 и NH030a генов устойчивости к парше Rvi12, Rvi18, Rvi11, Rvi16, а также CH03c02 гена устойчивости к мучнистой росе Pl-d не были обнаружены ни в одном из исследуемых местных сортов. 30 молекулярных маркеров, использованных для тестирования генов устойчивости к V. inaequalis и P. leucotricha, могут быть использованы для интрогрессии и пирамидизации генов устойчивости в национальной селекционной программе яблони в Азербайджане.

In this study, using molecular approaches, we evaluated the resistance to the pathogen Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.)Wint. of some local apple varieties growing in Azerbaijan. Twenty seven molecular markers of scab resistance genes and three powdery mildew resistance markers were used. Twenty collection apple varieties of the JKI Institute, Dresden, Germany, resistant to scab and seven local apple varieties growing in Azerbaijan were used as objects.

Molecular markers SSR-23.03, Rvi18-SSR, T6, NZmsCN943818 and NH030a of the scab resistance genes Rvi12, Rvi18, Rvi11, Rvi16, and CH03c02 of the powdery mildew resistance gene Pl-d were not found in any of the studied local varieties. 30 molecular markers used to test resistance genes for V.inaequalis and P.leucotricha can be used for introgression and pyramidization of resistance genes in the national apple selection program in Azerbaijan.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.