fruitПлодоводствоFruit Growing0134-9759Институт плодоводстваfruit-365Research ArticleПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИFRUIT AND SMALL FRUIT GROWING IN ВELARUSТехнологический регламент производства оздоровленного посадочного материала крыжовникаProcess guide for production of gooseberry improved planting stockКолбановаЕ. В.KolbanovaE. V.

ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь

kolbanova@tut.byКухарчикН. В.KukharchikN. V.

ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь

РУП «Институт плодоводства»Belarus201412052022261193202Copyright © Колбанова Е.В., Кухарчик Н.В., 20222022Колбанова Е.В., Кухарчик Н.В.Kolbanova E.V., Kukharchik N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/365

В технологии отражены этапы производства оздоровленного посадочного материала крыжовника, включающие в себя отбор и оценку исходных растений, тестирование исходных растений на наличие или отсутствие сокопереносимых вирусов с использованием иммуноферментного анализа (DAS-ELISA-тест), размножение исходных растений крыжовника в культуре in vitro (введение в стерильную культуру, питательные среды, микроразмножение, укоренение растений-регенерантов, адаптация пробирочных растений в нестерильных условиях), содержание и размножение базовых и маточных растений крыжовника. Использование разработанной технологии позволяет получать оздоровленный посадочный материал крыжовника, отличающийся высоким качеством и соответствующий современным требованиям, класса «А» категории суперсуперэлита (ССЭ), суперэлита (СЭ), элита и 1-я репродукция; класса «Б» категории элита и 1-я репродукция.

The technology reflects the stages of a production of a gooseberry planting stock. They include selection and estimation of primary plants, testing of primary plants on presence or absence of juice borne viruses with the help of enzyme immune assay (DAS-ELISA-test), in vitro propagation of primary gooseberry plants (introduction in a sterile culture, nutritional media, micropropagation, rootage of plants-regenerants, adaptation of test tube plants in non sterile conditions), the content and propagation of basic and parent gooseberry plants. Using the developed technology allows receiving the improved gooseberry planting stock which is distinguished by high quality and corresponds to modern requirements. It is an A class one of the categories super-super elite, super elite, elite and the 1st reproduction and a B class one of the categories elite and the 1st reproduction.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.