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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47612/0134-9759-2021-33-205-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ржавчина груши (Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks.) G. Winter) – опасная грибная болезнь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dangerous fungal disease – pear mildew (Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks.) G. Winter)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратёнок</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyonok</surname><given-names>Yu. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sail9@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pear.belsad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцинкевич</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsinkevich</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт плодоводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратёнок Ю.Г., Якимович О.А., Марцинкевич Т.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратёнок Ю.Г., Якимович О.А., Марцинкевич Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyonok Y.H., Yakimovich O.A., Martsinkevich T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/42">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены анализ распространенности в мире вредоносной болезни на груше – ржавчины, вызываемой базидиальным грибом Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks.) G. Winter, а также систематика и биология возбудителя. Представлены предварительные данные об устойчивых к этому заболеванию образцах груши коллекции РУП «Институт плодоводства» (Беларусь): Аллегро, Виктория, Mария, Особлыва, Смеричка, Сувенир, Щедра, производные от Pyrgus communis L.; Августовская роса, Верная, Десертная россошанская, Краснобокая, Подгорянка, ДУ 20-3, Чуспан – от Pyrgus ussuriensis Maxim.; Чухуан – от P. ussuriensis × Pyrgus ovoidea; Феерия – производный сорт от груши грушелистной (песчаной) Pyrgus pyrifolia (Burm.) Nakai.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an analysis of the worldwide prevalence of a harmful disease on a pear – mildew, caused by the basidiomycete fungus Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks.) G. Winter, the taxonomy and biology of the pathogen is given. Preliminary data on disease-resistant samples of pears from the collection of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” (Belarus) are presented: Allegro, Victoria, Maria, Osoblyva, Smerichka, Souvenir, Shchedra, derived from Pyrgus communis L.; Augustovskaya rosa, Vernaya, Desertnaya Rossoshanskaya, Krasnobokaya, Podgoryanka, DU 20-3, Chuspan – from Pyrgus ussuriensis Maxim.; Chukhuang – from P. ussuriensis × Pyrgus ovoidea; Feeriya species derived from pear-leaved (sandy) Pyrgus pyrifolia (Burm.) Nakai.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ржавчина</kwd><kwd>Gymnosporangium sabinae</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>груша</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mildew</kwd><kwd>Gymnosporangium sabinae</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>spread</kwd><kwd>pear</kwd><kwd>species</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грушевой, С. Е. Фитопатология / С. Е. Грушевой. – М. : Колос, 1965. – С. 384–385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Грушевой, С. Е. Фитопатология / С. Е. Грушевой. – М. : Колос, 1965. – С. 384–385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пересыпкин, В. Ф. Сельскохозяйственная фитопатология / В. Ф. 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