fruitПлодоводствоFruit Growing0134-9759Институт плодоводстваfruit-454Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSСистематическое положение и классификация сортов голубики секции CyanococcusSystematic position and classification of Cyanococcus section blueberry cultivarsПавловскийН. Б.PavlovskiN. B.

ул. Сурганова, 2в, г. Минск, 220012

pavlovskiy@tut.byГНУ «Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси»Belarus201323062022251533543Copyright © Павловский Н.Б., 20222022Павловский Н.Б.Pavlovski N.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/454

Наиболее популярные у жителей Северной Америки виды голубики – V. corymbosum (г. щитковая) и V. angustifolium (г. узколистная) – были введены в культуру в США в начале XX века. На их основе ученый-растениевод Фредерик Ковилл вывел ряд сортов-гибридов и создал новую ягодную культуру – голубику высокорослую. В настоящее время селекционировано более 250 сортов голубики, которые классифицированы по высоте растения, морозостойкости, продолжительности холодовой обработки и функциональному назначению на коммерческие группы. Интродукционные испытания и практический опыт культивирования разных сортов голубики в Беларуси показали, что для природно-климатических условий республики представляют интерес сорта трех групп – северной высокорослой, полувысокорослой и низкорослой голубики.

The most popular species of blueberries among the inhabitants of the North America – V. corymbosum and V. angustifolium were introduced into the culture in the United States at the beginning of the XXth century. Based on them, the scientist-botanist Frederick Coville derived a number of varieties-hybrids and created a new berry culture – highbush blueberry. Now more than 250 blueberry cultivars have been selected. They are classified by plant height, frost hardiness, duration of cold processing and functionality into commercial groups. Introductive testing and practical experience in cultivation of different bluerry cultivars in Belarus showed that for the climatic conditions of the republic there are three promising groups – the northern highbush, half-highbush and lowbush blueberry.

голубикасекция Cyanococcusклассификациясорткоммерческая группасеверная высокорослаяюжная высокорослаяголубика ЭшанизкорослаяполувысокорослаяБеларусьblueberrysection Cyanococcusclassificationcultivarcommercial groupnorthern highbushsouthern highbushrabbiteye blueberrylowbushhalf-highbushBelarusReferencesTucker, G.C. Ericaceae Jussiu / G.C. Tucker // Flora of North America, vol. 8. – New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. – P. 370-536. [Electronic resource]. – 2008. – Mode of access: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10316. – Date of access: 31.01.2013.Tucker, G.C. Ericaceae Jussiu / G.C. Tucker // Flora of North America, vol. 8. – New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. – P. 370-536. [Electronic resource]. – 2008. – Mode of access: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10316. – Date of access: 31.01.2013.Некрасова, В.Л. Сем. CXXIV. Брусничные – Vacciniaceae Lindl. / В.Л. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.