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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT AND SMALL FRUIT GROWING IN ВELARUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура потребления элементов питания растениями-регенерантами аронии черноплодной на этапах микроразмножения и ризогенеза in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The structure of mineral nutrition of Aronia melanocarpa Elliot. on micro propagation and rhisogenes stages in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malinov_al@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастрицкая</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastritskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovskaya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тычинская</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tychinskaya</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Сурганова, 13, г. Минск, 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полешко</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshko</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Сурганова, 13, г. Минск, 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт плодоводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГНУ «Институт физико-органической химии НАН Беларуси»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кухарчик Н.В., Кастрицкая М.С., Малиновская А.М., Тычинская Л.Ю., Полешко Г.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кухарчик Н.В., Кастрицкая М.С., Малиновская А.М., Тычинская Л.Ю., Полешко Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukharchik N.V., Kastritskaya M.S., Malinovskaya A.M., Tychinskaya L.Y., Poleshko G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/492">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос минерального питания растений является очень важным для получения качественного посадочного материала. Хорошей моделью для изучения структуры потребления макроэлементов растениями являются искусственные питательные среды для выращивания in vitro, они позволяют полностью контролировать качественный и количественный состав элементов питания, целенаправленно его изменять и оценивать реакцию растений. В ходе исследования на этапе микроразмножения in vitro было выявлено, что растениями-регенерантами аронии черноплодной из питательной среды максимально используется нитратная форма азота (NO3-), затем в порядке убывания: K+, NH4+, H2PO4, SO42-, Mg2+. Соотношение нитратного и аммонийного азота, использованного растениямирегенеранами на этапе микроразмножения, составляет 6:1, на этапе ризогенеза – 3,5:1. Структура потребления элементов питания растениями-регенерантами аронии черноплодной на этапе ризогенеза следующая (в порядке убывания): NO3-, NH4+, SO42-, H2PO4, K+, Mg2+. При этом, потребление аммонийного азота, калия, серы и фосфора различается несущественно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mineral plant nutrition is vitally important for production of qualitative planting material. The artificial nutrient solutions for in vitro cultivating is a good model for structure study of mineral plant nutrition. They allow to control completely the quantitative and qualitative composition of mineral elements as well as to change it aimly and estimate the plant reaction. In the result of the investigation on in vitro propagation stage nitrate ion (NO3 -) is found to be consumed by aronia regenerant plants in the highest level. It is followed in the order of consumption decrease by K+, NH4 +, H2PO4, SO4 2-, Mg2+. The correlation between nitrate and ammonium nitrogen used by regenerant plants makes 6:1 on propagation stage and 3.5:1 on rhisogenes one. Consumption structure of mineral elements by aronia regenerant plants on the rhisogenes stage is the following (in decreasing order): NO3 -, NH4 +, SO4 2-, H2PO4, K+, Mg2+. Herewith consumption of ammonium nitrogen, potassium, sulphur and phosphorus differs insignificantly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральное питание</kwd><kwd>арония черноплодная</kwd><kwd>культура in vitro</kwd><kwd>ионная хроматография</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineral nutrition</kwd><kwd>aronia melanocarpa</kwd><kwd>in vitro culture</kwd><kwd>ion chromatography</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eshghi, S. Changes in mineral nutrition levels during floral transition in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) / S. Eshghi, E. Tafazoli // Int. J. Agric. 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