fruitПлодоводствоFruit Growing0134-9759Институт плодоводства10.47612/0134-9759-2022-34-57-64fruit-639Research ArticleПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМFRUIT GROWING AND BERRY GROWING IN BELARUS AND ABROADМониторинг насаждений садовых растений в Азербайджане на наличие системных патогеновMonitoring the presence of systemic pathogens in plantations of horticultural crops in AzerbaijanКурбановИ. С.KurbanovI. S.

г. Губа, AZ4035, Азербайджан 

АбдуллаевЭ.AbdullaevE.

ул. А. Исазаде, 28, пос. Бина, г. Баку, AZ1045, Азербайджан,

agroteam.gmbh@hotmail.comКухарчикН. В.KukharchikN. V.

 ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь 

nkykhartchyk@gmail.comКастрицкаяМ. С.KastritskayaM. S.

 ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь 

Научно­-исследовательский институт плодоводства и чаеводства Министерства сельского хозяйства Азербайджанской РеспубликиAzerbaijanАбшеронская опытная станцияAzerbaijanРУП «Институт плодоводства»Belarus2022141220223415764Copyright © Курбанов И.С., Абдуллаев Э., Кухарчик Н.В., Кастрицкая М.С., 20222022Курбанов И.С., Абдуллаев Э., Кухарчик Н.В., Кастрицкая М.С.Kurbanov I.S., Abdullaev E., Kukharchik N.V., Kastritskaya M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/639

Визуальная оценка насаждений яблони, груши, айвы, вишни, черешни, сливы гексаплоидной, сливы диплоидной, абрикоса, персика, нектарина, миндаля, фундука, граната, инжира, чая, проведенная в 2021 г., позволила выявить широкий спектр симптомов вирусных, фитоплазменных и бактериальных инфекций. Первичная диагностика проведена в плодоносящих и коллекционных садах и питомниках Абшеронского, Гянджа-Газахского, Шеки-Закатальского, Ленкоранского, Губа-Хачмазского, Аранского регионов.Отмечено, что симптомы вирусных патогенов имеются как в возрастных, так и в 3–5-летних насаждениях, заложенных импортным посадочным материалом. Симптомы вирусных и других системных болезней не выявлены в современных посадках миндаля ни в одном из регионов, а также в немногих обследованных посадках граната, инжира, чая.

A visual evaluation of plantations of apple, pear, quince, cherry, sweet cherry, hexaploid plum, diploid plum, apricot, peach, nectarine, almond, hazelnut, pomegranate, fig, tea, carried out in 2021, made it possible to identify a wide range of symptoms of viral, phytoplasmic and bacterial infections. Primary diagnosis was carried out in the fruit-bearing and collection orchards and nurseries of the Absheron, Ganja-Gazakh, Sheki-Zakatal, Lenkoran, Guba-Khachmaz, Aran regions.It was noted that the symptoms of viral pathogens are present both in age and 3–5-year-old plantations planted with imported landing material. Symptoms of viral and other systemic diseases were not identified in modern plantings of almonds in any of the regions, as well as in a few examined plantings of pomegranate, figs, and tea.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.