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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT AND SMALL FRUIT GROWING IN ВELARUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селекцыйная каштоўнасць сеянцаў фундуку ад свабоднага апыльвання сорту Каталонский</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selective value of hazelnut seedlings obtained from free pollination of the Catalan variety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васеха</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasekha</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вул. Кавалёва, 2, аг. Самахвалавічы, Мінскі раён, 223013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">witalij_waseha@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарнавокая</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charnavokaya</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вул. Кавалёва, 2, аг. Самахвалавічы, Мінскі раён, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барысенка</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barysenka</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вул. Кавалёва, 2, аг. Самахвалавічы, Мінскі раён, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Інстытут пладаводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васеха В.В., Чарнавокая К.А., Барысенка М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васеха В.В., Чарнавокая К.А., Барысенка М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasekha V.V., Charnavokaya K.A., Barysenka M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/710">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/710</self-uri><abstract><p>У артыкуле прыводзяцца вынікі ацэнкі гаспадарчай каштоўнасці гібрыднага фонду, атрыманага ад свабоднага апыльвання заходнееўрапейскага сорту Каталонский ва ўмовах селекцыйнага саду. Пацверджана высокая гетэразіготнасць зыходнай мацярынскай формы па даследаваных селекцыйных прыкметах. Паказана магчымасць атрымання ў першым пакаленні трансгрэсіўных формаў адносна сорту Каталонский па такіх параметрах, як сярэдняя маса арэха (эмпірычнае расшчапленне 1 : 4 : 4), таўшчыня шкарлупіны (1 : 3), выхад ядра (7 : 1 : 6). Генатыпаў з больш раннім тэрмінам уступлення ў перыяд плоданашэння і з большым узроўнем зімаўстойлівасці ў параўнанні з сортам Каталонский атрымана не было. Для далейшай селекцыйнай працы ў якасці новага зыходнага матэрыялу з комплексам асноўных гаспадарча карысных прыкмет выдзелены чатыры гібрыды – 15-9/20, 15-9/41, 15-9/48, 15-9/50.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the assessment results of the economic value of the hybrid fund obtained from free pollination of the Western European Catalan variety under the conditions of the breeding seed orchard. The high heterozygosity of the original maternal form was conﬁrmed by the breeding traits under study. The possibility of obtaining transgressive forms in the ﬁrst generation compared to the Catalan variety in terms of such parameters as the average weight of the nut (empirical splitting 1 : 4 : 4), shell thickness (1 : 3), kernel yield (7 : 1 : 6) has been shown. Genotypes with an earlier period of entry into the fruiting period and with a higher level of winter hardiness compared to the Catalan variety were not obtained. Four hybrids – 15-9/20, 15-9/41, 15-9/48, 15-9/50 – were selected as new original material with a set of main economically valuable traits for further breeding work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фундук</kwd><kwd>селекцыя</kwd><kwd>зімаўстойлівасць</kwd><kwd>адбор</kwd><kwd>маса арэха</kwd><kwd>таўшчыня шкарлупіны</kwd><kwd>выхад ядра</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hazelnut</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>winter hardiness</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>nut weight</kwd><kwd>shell thickness</kwd><kwd>kernel yield</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molnar, T. Corylus / T. Molnar // Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources : forest trees / ed. C. Kole. – Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011. – Chap. 2. – P. 15–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molnar, T. Corylus / T. 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