fruitПлодоводствоFruit Growing0134-9759Институт плодоводстваfruit-74Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSСокопереносимые вирусы фундукаSap-transmissible viruses of the genus Corylus L.ЗмушкоА. А.ZmushkoA. A.

ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь

КрасинскаяТ. А.KrasinskayaT. A.

ул. Ковалева, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013, Беларусь

krasinskaya@tut.byРУП «Институт плодоводства»Belarus202022032022321234242Copyright © Змушко А.А., Красинская Т.А., 20222022Змушко А.А., Красинская Т.А.Zmushko A.A., Krasinskaya T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/74

Фундук поражается рядом сокопереносимых вирусов: вирусом мозаики яблони (ApMV), вирусом некротической кольцевой пятнистости сливы (PNRSV), вирусом кольцевой пятнистости томата (ToRSV), вирусом Туларе-мозаики яблони (TAMV). Наносящий наибольший экономический ущерб патоген фундука – вирус мозаики яблони. ApMV на растениях фундука обнаружен во многих странах: Италия, Франция, Испания, Великобритания, США, Турция, Польша, Украина, Португалия. Вирус мозаики яблони (Apple mosaic virus, Apple mosaic ilarvirus) относится к роду Ilarvirus семейства Bromoviridae. Для ApMV описано экспериментальное или естественное заражение 65 видов из 19 семейств. ApMV был обнаружен в ряде сортов из Испании, южной Италии и Турции, которые являются мировыми лидерами по производству фундука. Диагностику растений проводят с помощью одноступенчатого или двухступенчатого RT-PCR, мультиплексного RT-PCR, ELISA-теста, с помощью травянистых индикаторов.

Hazelnuts are infected by a number of sap-transmissible viruses: Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV), Apple Tulare mosaic virus (TAMV). The most economically important hazelnut pathogen is Apple mosaic virus. ApMV on hazelnut plants was found in many countries: Italy, France, Spain, Great Britain, USA, Turkey, Poland, Ukraine, Portugal. Apple mosaic virus (Apple mosaic ilarvirus) belongs to the genus Ilarvirus of the family Bromoviridae. For ApMV, experimental or natural infection of 65 species from 19 families has been described. ApMV has been found in a large number of cultivars from Spain, southern Italy and Turkey, which are world leaders in the production of hazelnuts. Plant diagnostics is carried out using two-step RT-PCR, multiplex RT-PCR, one-step RT-PCR, ELISA test, using herbaceous indicator plant. ApMV is a labile virus, therefore, for its detection, the temperature factor is very important at which the concentration in plant sap is optimal for testing.

фундукCorylus L.сокопереносимые вирусыApMVPNRSVToRSVTAMVhazelnutCorylus L.sap-transmissible virusesApMVPNRSVToRSVTAMVReferencesКозловская, З. А. Лещина. Дикие виды и фундук / З. А. Козловская, Н. В. Луговцова // Плодоводство : науч. тр. / Ин-т плодоводства ; редкол.: В. А. Самусь (гл. ред.) [и др.]. – Самохваловичи, 2018. – Т. 30. – С. 289–303.Козловская, З. А. Лещина. Дикие виды и фундук / З. А. Козловская, Н. В. Луговцова // Плодоводство : науч. тр. / Ин-т плодоводства ; редкол.: В. А. Самусь (гл. ред.) [и др.]. – Самохваловичи, 2018. – Т. 30. – С. 289–303.Hazelnut production [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.fao.org/3/x4484e/x4484e03.htm. – Date of access: 19.03.2020.Hazelnut production [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.fao.org/3/x4484e/x4484e03.htm. – Date of access: 19.03.2020.Кухарчик, Н. В. Вирусные и фитоплазменные болезни плодовых и ягодных культур в Беларуси / Н. В. Кухарчик. – Минск : Беларус. навука, 2012. – 209 с.Кухарчик, Н. В. Вирусные и фитоплазменные болезни плодовых и ягодных культур в Беларуси / Н. В. Кухарчик. – Минск : Беларус. навука, 2012. – 209 с.Certification scheme for hazelnut [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2004.00712.x. – Date of access: 12.03.2020.Certification scheme for hazelnut [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2004.00712.x. – Date of access: 12.03.2020.RT-PCR Detection of Apple Mosaic Virus Infection in Some Weed Hosts Found in Hazelnut Orchards in Turkey / M. Arli Sokmen [et al.] // Acta Horticulturae. – 2008. – Vol. 781. – P. 155–159.RT-PCR Detection of Apple Mosaic Virus Infection in Some Weed Hosts Found in Hazelnut Orchards in Turkey / M. Arli Sokmen [et al.] // Acta Horticulturae. – 2008. – Vol. 781. – P. 155–159.Apple mosaic virus / L. Grimová [et al.] // Phytopathologia Mediterranea. – 2016. – V. 55, 1. – P. 1−19.Apple mosaic virus / L. Grimová [et al.] // Phytopathologia Mediterranea. – 2016. – V. 55, 1. – P. 1−19.Cieślińska, M. Characterization of Apple mosaic virus isolates detected in hazelnut in Poland / M. Cieślińska, N. Valasevich // J Plant Dis Prot. – 2016. – V. 123. – P. 187–192.Cieślińska, M. Characterization of Apple mosaic virus isolates detected in hazelnut in Poland / M. Cieślińska, N. Valasevich // J Plant Dis Prot. – 2016. – V. 123. – P. 187–192.Вердеревская, Т. Д. Вирусные и микоплазменные заболевания плодовых культур и винограда / Т. Д. Вердеревская, В. Г. Маринеску; отв. ред. Г. А. Патерило. – Кишинев : Штиинца, 1985. – 311 с.Вердеревская, Т. Д. Вирусные и микоплазменные заболевания плодовых культур и винограда / Т. Д. Вердеревская, В. Г. Маринеску; отв. ред. Г. А. Патерило. – Кишинев : Штиинца, 1985. – 311 с.Самусь, В. А. Вирусные заболевания яблони в условиях Беларуси / В. А. Самусь, Н. В. Кухарчик // Земляробства i ахова раслiн. – 2003. – № 4. – С. 38–39.Самусь, В. А. Вирусные заболевания яблони в условиях Беларуси / В. А. Самусь, Н. В. Кухарчик // Земляробства i ахова раслiн. – 2003. – № 4. – С. 38–39.Natural weed hosts of apple mosaic virus in hazelnut orchards in Turkey / M. Arli Sokmen [et al.] // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2005. – V. 87 (3). – P. 239–242.Natural weed hosts of apple mosaic virus in hazelnut orchards in Turkey / M. Arli Sokmen [et al.] // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2005. – V. 87 (3). – P. 239–242.Aramburu, J. The effects of apple mosaic ilarvirus (ApMV) on hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) / J. Aramburu, M. Rovira // Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology. – 1998. – V. 73 (1). – P. 97–101.Aramburu, J. The effects of apple mosaic ilarvirus (ApMV) on hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) / J. Aramburu, M. Rovira // Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology. – 1998. – V. 73 (1). – P. 97–101.Kobyłko, Т. Incidence of Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) on hazelnut in south-east Poland / T. Kobyłko, B. Nowak, A. Urban // Folia horticulturae. – 2005. – Ann. 17/2. – P. 153–161.Kobyłko, Т. Incidence of Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) on hazelnut in south-east Poland / T. Kobyłko, B. Nowak, A. Urban // Folia horticulturae. – 2005. – Ann. 17/2. – P. 153–161.The viral diseases of the Corilus spp. Biotechnology of production of improvement plant material / G. A. Tarasenko [et al.] // Temperate Crop Science and Breeding: Ecological and Genetic Studies / ed. S. A. Bekuzarova [et al.]. – Boca Raton, 2016. – Chap. 10. – P. 183–199.The viral diseases of the Corilus spp. Biotechnology of production of improvement plant material / G. A. Tarasenko [et al.] // Temperate Crop Science and Breeding: Ecological and Genetic Studies / ed. S. A. Bekuzarova [et al.]. – Boca Raton, 2016. – Chap. 10. – P. 183–199.A Preliminary Survey of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Virus-like Disease in Portugal: a Case Study / A. P. Silva [et al.] // Acta Horticulturae. – 2009. – Vol. 845. – P. 585–589.A Preliminary Survey of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Virus-like Disease in Portugal: a Case Study / A. P. Silva [et al.] // Acta Horticulturae. – 2009. – Vol. 845. – P. 585–589.Postman, J. D. Apple mosaic virus in hazelnut germplasm / J. D. Postman, Sh. A. Mehlenbacher // Acta Horticulturae. – 1994. – V. 351. – P. 601–609.Postman, J. D. Apple mosaic virus in hazelnut germplasm / J. D. Postman, Sh. A. Mehlenbacher // Acta Horticulturae. – 1994. – V. 351. – P. 601–609.Mehlenbacher, S. A. Hazelnuts (Corylus) / S. A. Mehlenbacher // ISHS Acta Horticulturae. – 1991. – Vol. 290: Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops. – Р. 791–836.Mehlenbacher, S. A. Hazelnuts (Corylus) / S. A. Mehlenbacher // ISHS Acta Horticulturae. – 1991. – Vol. 290: Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops. – Р. 791–836.Aramburu, J. M. Incidence and natural spread of Apple mosaic ilarvirus in hazel in north-east Spain / J. M. Aramburu, M. Rovira // Plant Pathology. – 2000. – V. 49. – P. 423–427.Aramburu, J. M. Incidence and natural spread of Apple mosaic ilarvirus in hazel in north-east Spain / J. M. Aramburu, M. Rovira // Plant Pathology. – 2000. – V. 49. – P. 423–427.Власов, Ю. И. Вирусные и микоплазменные болезни растений / Ю. И. Власов. – М. : Колос, 1992. – 207 с.Власов, Ю. И. Вирусные и микоплазменные болезни растений / Ю. И. Власов. – М. : Колос, 1992. – 207 с.Akbaş, B. Incidence and natural spread of apple mosaic virus on hazelnut in the west Black sea coast of Turkey and its effect on yield / B. Akbaş, K. Değirmenci // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2009. – V. 91 (3). – P. 767–771.Akbaş, B. Incidence and natural spread of apple mosaic virus on hazelnut in the west Black sea coast of Turkey and its effect on yield / B. Akbaş, K. Değirmenci // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2009. – V. 91 (3). – P. 767–771.Hunter, J. A. Note on the transmission of Apple mosaic virus by natural root grafting / J. A. Hunter, E. E. Chamberlain, J. D. Atkinson // New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. – 1958. – V. 1. – P. 80–82.Hunter, J. A. Note on the transmission of Apple mosaic virus by natural root grafting / J. A. Hunter, E. E. Chamberlain, J. D. Atkinson // New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. – 1958. – V. 1. – P. 80–82.Cameron, H. R. Seed transmission of Apple mosaic virus in hazelnut / H. R. Cameron, M. Thompson // Acta Horticulturae. – 1986. – V. 193. – P. 131–132.Cameron, H. R. Seed transmission of Apple mosaic virus in hazelnut / H. R. Cameron, M. Thompson // Acta Horticulturae. – 1986. – V. 193. – P. 131–132.Ertunc, F. Molecular characterization and sequence detection of Apple mosaic virus hazelnut isolates / F. Ertunc, A. Sezer, D. C. Orel // Acta Horticulturae. – 2018. – Vol. 1226. – P. 421–427.Ertunc, F. Molecular characterization and sequence detection of Apple mosaic virus hazelnut isolates / F. Ertunc, A. Sezer, D. C. Orel // Acta Horticulturae. – 2018. – Vol. 1226. – P. 421–427.Ertunc, F. Distribution and molecular detection of apple mosaic virus in apple and hazelnut in Turkey / F. Ertunc, S. Topkaya, A. Sezer // Afr. J. of Biotechnology. – 2014. – Vol. 13 (31). – P. 3144–3149.Ertunc, F. Distribution and molecular detection of apple mosaic virus in apple and hazelnut in Turkey / F. Ertunc, S. Topkaya, A. Sezer // Afr. J. of Biotechnology. – 2014. – Vol. 13 (31). – P. 3144–3149.Torrance, L. Sampling conditions for reliable routine detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of three ilarviruses in fruit trees / L. Torrance, C. A. Dolby // Annals of Applied Biology. – 1984. – V. 104. – P. 267–276.Torrance, L. Sampling conditions for reliable routine detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of three ilarviruses in fruit trees / L. Torrance, C. A. Dolby // Annals of Applied Biology. – 1984. – V. 104. – P. 267–276.Svoboda, J. Relative concentration of Apple mosaic virus coat protein in different parts of apple tree / J. Svoboda, J. Polák // Horticulture Science. – 2010. – V. 37. – P. 22–26.Svoboda, J. Relative concentration of Apple mosaic virus coat protein in different parts of apple tree / J. Svoboda, J. Polák // Horticulture Science. – 2010. – V. 37. – P. 22–26.Innovative tools for detection of plant pathogenic viruses and bakteria / M. López [et al.] // International Microbiology. – 2003. – V. 6. – P. 233–243.Innovative tools for detection of plant pathogenic viruses and bakteria / M. López [et al.] // International Microbiology. – 2003. – V. 6. – P. 233–243.Cochran, L. C. A severe ring-spot virus on peach / L. C. Cochran, L. M. Hutchins // Phytopathology. – 1941. – V. 31. – P. 860.Cochran, L. C. A severe ring-spot virus on peach / L. C. Cochran, L. M. Hutchins // Phytopathology. – 1941. – V. 31. – P. 860.Scientific Opinion on the pest categorisation of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus // EFSA Journal. – 2014. – V. 12, № 10. – 3849.Scientific Opinion on the pest categorisation of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus // EFSA Journal. – 2014. – V. 12, № 10. – 3849.Aparicio, F. In vitro and in vivo mapping of the Prunus necrotic ringspot virus coat protein C-terminal dimerization domain by bimolecular fluorescence complementation / F. Aparicio, J. A. Sánchez-Navarro and V. Pallás // Journal of General Virology. – 2006. – V. 87. – P. 1745–1750.Aparicio, F. In vitro and in vivo mapping of the Prunus necrotic ringspot virus coat protein C-terminal dimerization domain by bimolecular fluorescence complementation / F. Aparicio, J. A. Sánchez-Navarro and V. Pallás // Journal of General Virology. – 2006. – V. 87. – P. 1745–1750.Survey of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in Rose and Its Variability in Rose and Prunus spp. / B. Moury [et al.] // Phytopathology. – 2001. – Vol. 91, № 1. – P. 84–91.Survey of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in Rose and Its Variability in Rose and Prunus spp. / B. Moury [et al.] // Phytopathology. – 2001. – Vol. 91, № 1. – P. 84–91.Widespread occurrence of Tomato ring spot virus in deciduous fruit trees in Iran / A. A. Moini [et al.] // Julius-KühnArch. – 2010. – Vol. 427: 21st Intern. Conf. on Virus and other Graft Transmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops. – Р. 127–128.Widespread occurrence of Tomato ring spot virus in deciduous fruit trees in Iran / A. A. Moini [et al.] // Julius-KühnArch. – 2010. – Vol. 427: 21st Intern. Conf. on Virus and other Graft Transmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops. – Р. 127–128.Nucleotide sequence of tomato ringspot virus RNA1 / M. E. Rott [et al.] // Journal of General Virology. – 1995. – V. 76. – P. 465–473.Nucleotide sequence of tomato ringspot virus RNA1 / M. E. Rott [et al.] // Journal of General Virology. – 1995. – V. 76. – P. 465–473.Hans, F. Tomato ringspot nepovirus protease: characterization and cleavage site specificity / F. Hans, H. Sanfacon // Journal of General Virology. – 1995. – V. 76. – P. 917–927.Hans, F. Tomato ringspot nepovirus protease: characterization and cleavage site specificity / F. Hans, H. Sanfacon // Journal of General Virology. – 1995. – V. 76. – P. 917–927.Sertkaya, G. Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV) in wild blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) in Hatay province of Turkey / G. Sertkaya // Julius-Kühn-Arch. – 2010. – Vol. 427: 21st Intern. Conf. on Virus and other Graft Transmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops. – P. 201–203.Sertkaya, G. Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV) in wild blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) in Hatay province of Turkey / G. Sertkaya // Julius-Kühn-Arch. – 2010. – Vol. 427: 21st Intern. Conf. on Virus and other Graft Transmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops. – P. 201–203.Converse, R. H. Infection of cultivated strawberries by tomato ringspot virus / R. H. Converse // Phytopathology. – 1981. – V. 71. – P. 1149–1152.Converse, R. H. Infection of cultivated strawberries by tomato ringspot virus / R. H. Converse // Phytopathology. – 1981. – V. 71. – P. 1149–1152.Identification of tomato ringspot nepovirus by RT-PCR / M. Samuitienė [et al.] // Biologija. – 2003. – № 4. – Р. 35–38.Identification of tomato ringspot nepovirus by RT-PCR / M. Samuitienė [et al.] // Biologija. – 2003. – № 4. – Р. 35–38.Jovel, J. Salicylic Acid-Dependent Restriction of Tomato ringspot virus Spread in Tobacco Is Accompanied by a Hypersensitive Response, Local RNA Silencing, and Moderate Systemic Resistance / J. Jovel, M. Walker, H. Sanfaçon // MPMI. – 2011. – Vol. 24, № 6. – Р. 706–718.Jovel, J. Salicylic Acid-Dependent Restriction of Tomato ringspot virus Spread in Tobacco Is Accompanied by a Hypersensitive Response, Local RNA Silencing, and Moderate Systemic Resistance / J. Jovel, M. Walker, H. Sanfaçon // MPMI. – 2011. – Vol. 24, № 6. – Р. 706–718.Сорта плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда, включенные в Государственный реестр сортов и находящиеся на испытании в Государственной инспекции по испытанию и охране сортов растений / РУП «Институт плодоводства»; отв. за выпуск В. В. Васеха. – Самохваловичи, 2020. – 31 с.Сорта плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда, включенные в Государственный реестр сортов и находящиеся на испытании в Государственной инспекции по испытанию и охране сортов растений / РУП «Институт плодоводства»; отв. за выпуск В. В. Васеха. – Самохваловичи, 2020. – 31 с.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.