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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fruit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Плодоводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fruit Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0134-9759</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт плодоводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fruit-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ЯГОДОВОДСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRUIT AND SMALL FRUIT GROWING IN ВELARUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение генетического разнообразия сортов вишни обыкновенной с использованием SSR-маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic diversity study of common cherry cultivars using SSR markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полубятко</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polubyatko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belhort@belsad.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гашенко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gashenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ковалёва, 2, аг. Самохваловичи, Минский район, 223013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт плодоводства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>0</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полубятко И.Г., Гашенко Т.А., Таранов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полубятко И.Г., Гашенко Т.А., Таранов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polubyatko I.G., Gashenko T.A., Taranov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/769">https://fruit.belal.by/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><p>Микросателлитные ДНК-маркеры эффективно используются для изучения генетического разнообразия генофонда и для ДНК-паспортизации сортов плодовых культур. Для анализа полиморфизма 12 исследуемых генотипов вишни было использовано десять SSR-маркеров. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о довольно высоком генетическом разнообразии этих сортов. Количество аллелей на локус, идентифицированных в данном исследовании, варьировало от 2 до 20, в общей сложности было выявлено 93 аллеля. Среднее количество аллелей на локус для 12 сортов составило 9,3. Из использованных SSR-маркеров маркер EMPA015 имел наибольшее число аллелей – 20, маркер EMPA006 был наименее полиморфным. Для остальных маркеров было обнаружено от 4 до 13 аллелей на локус. Выявлены сорта вишни с редкими и уникальными аллелями. На основе данных SSR-анализа составлены молекулярно-генетические профили 12 сортов вишни, включенных в государственный реестр сортов сельскохозяйственных растений и разрешенных для возделывания в хозяйствах разных форм собственности в Республике Беларусь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microsatellite DNA markers (SSRs) are effectively used for studying the genetic diversity of germplasm and for DNA fingerprinting of fruit crop cultivars. In this study, ten SSR markers were applied to analyze polymorphism across 12 common cherry genotypes. The results indicate a relatively high level of genetic diversity among the studied cultivars. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 20, with a total of 93 alleles identified. The average number of alleles per locus across the 12 cultivars was 9.3. Among the SSR markers used, EMPA015 showed the highest allelic diversity with 20 alleles, while EMPA006 was the least polymorphic. The remaining markers revealed between 4 and 13 alleles per locus. Some cherry cultivars were found to possess rare and unique alleles. Based on the SSR data, molecular genetic profiles were constructed for the 12 cherry cultivars included in the State Register of Plant Varieties approved for cultivation in various types of farms in the Republic of Belarus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вишня</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>SSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический профиль</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cherry</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>SSR markers</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic profile</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов, И. М. Значение генетических коллекций плодовых культур для инновационного развития отрасли / И. М. Куликов, Л. А. 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