New apple tree cultivar Aksamit highly resistant to scab and early maturing
Abstract
The article presents the creation history of an early maturing cultivar Aksamit in the Institute for Fruit Growing. Its full characteristic on morphological and economic-biological features is given. The cultivar is adessert one. Itwas received from target hybridization of a selective hybrid of Belarusian breeding 86-55/53 (Belarus raspberry × ВМ41497) and cultivars of American breeding Redfree, immune to a scab. Aksamit is quickly maturing, starts fruit bearing on the 2 nd year after planting in anorchard on the stock 62-396, highyielding (32.0 t/hectares), winter-hardy, highly resistant to a scab and a complex of diseases of a cortex and wood and weakly damaged by the European cancer. The season of optimum fruits consumption is within 2 months: August-September. It surpasses the best domestic analogue the cultivar Kovalenkovskoye in winter hardiness, resistance to diseases, an early maturity, stable high productivity in a combination with high quality of fruits and attractive view. At identical market product cost its cultivation is economic. Its profitability level compounds 155 % that exceeds the standard cultivar Kovalenkovskoye by 26 %.
About the Authors
Z. A. Kozlovskaya
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
S. A. Yarmolich
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
T. A. Gashenko
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
G. M. Marudo
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Kozlovskaya Z.A., Yarmolich S.A., Gashenko T.A., Marudo G.M. New apple tree cultivar Aksamit highly resistant to scab and early maturing. Fruit Growing. 2015;27:9-17. (In Russ.)
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