Скрининг устойчивости местных сортов яблони Азербайджана к патогенам Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.) Wint. и Podosphaera leucotricha Salm. с использованием молекулярных маркеров
Аннотация
В данном исследовании с помощью молекулярных подходов была оценена устойчивость к патогену Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.) Wint. некоторых местных сортов яблони, произрастающих на территории Азербайджана. Использовано 27 молекулярных маркеров генов устойчивости к парше и три маркера устойчивости к мучнистой росе. В качестве объектов использовали двадцать коллекционных сортов яблони Института JKI, Дрезден, Германия, устойчивых к парше, и семь местных сортов яблони, произрастающих в Азербайджане.
Молекулярные маркеры SSR-23.03, Rvi18-SSR, T6, NZmsCN943818 и NH030a генов устойчивости к парше Rvi12, Rvi18, Rvi11, Rvi16, а также CH03c02 гена устойчивости к мучнистой росе Pl-d не были обнаружены ни в одном из исследуемых местных сортов. 30 молекулярных маркеров, использованных для тестирования генов устойчивости к V. inaequalis и P. leucotricha, могут быть использованы для интрогрессии и пирамидизации генов устойчивости в национальной селекционной программе яблони в Азербайджане.
Ключевые слова
молекулярные маркеры,
сорта яблони,
гены устойчивости,
Venturia inaequalis,
Podosphaera leucotricha,
Азербайджан
При поддержке: Это исследование было проведено при финансовой поддержке Международного фонда сельскохозяйственного развития (IFAD)
Об авторе
Э. М. Ханкишиева
Научно-исследовательский институт плодоводства и чаеводства Министерства сельского хозяйства, Абшеронская опытная станция
Азербайджан
Азербайджан
ул. Али Исазаде, 28, 1045, Баку, Азербайджан
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Ханкишиева Э.М. Скрининг устойчивости местных сортов яблони Азербайджана к патогенам Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.) Wint. и Podosphaera leucotricha Salm. с использованием молекулярных маркеров. Плодоводство. 2020;32(1):44-52.
For citation:
Khankishiyeva E.M. Screening for resistance of local Azerbaijan apple varieties to Venturia inaequalis (Cooke.) Wint. and Podosphaera leucotricha Salm. pathogen using molecular markers. Fruit Growing. 2020;32(1):44-52. (In Russ.)
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