Sap-transmissible viruses of the genus Corylus L.
Abstract
Hazelnuts are infected by a number of sap-transmissible viruses: Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV), Apple Tulare mosaic virus (TAMV). The most economically important hazelnut pathogen is Apple mosaic virus. ApMV on hazelnut plants was found in many countries: Italy, France, Spain, Great Britain, USA, Turkey, Poland, Ukraine, Portugal. Apple mosaic virus (Apple mosaic ilarvirus) belongs to the genus Ilarvirus of the family Bromoviridae. For ApMV, experimental or natural infection of 65 species from 19 families has been described. ApMV has been found in a large number of cultivars from Spain, southern Italy and Turkey, which are world leaders in the production of hazelnuts. Plant diagnostics is carried out using two-step RT-PCR, multiplex RT-PCR, one-step RT-PCR, ELISA test, using herbaceous indicator plant. ApMV is a labile virus, therefore, for its detection, the temperature factor is very important at which the concentration in plant sap is optimal for testing.
About the Authors
A. A. Zmushko
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
T. A. Krasinskaya
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
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For citations:
Zmushko A.A., Krasinskaya T.A. Sap-transmissible viruses of the genus Corylus L. Fruit Growing. 2020;32(1):234-242. (In Russ.)
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