New apple cultivar Palanez
Abstract
The article presents the morphological and economic-biological characteristics of a new apple cultivar Palanez received in the Institute for fruit growing. It is of average maturing time. The cultivar is a dessert one. It was received from intentional crossing of the hybrid 72-11/47 [Belorusskoye malinovoye × (Babushkino × NewTosh)] with the cultivar of Czech breeding Šampion. The cultivar is early maturing, starts fructification on the 2nd year after planting in an orchard on the root stock PB-4, high-yielding (30.0 t/hectare), winter-hardy and scab resistant. The season of optimum consumption of fruits is within 5 months – from September till January – at storage in a fruit store with natural cooling. New apple cultivar Palanez surpasses the standard cultivar Luchezarnoye in resistance to a complex of the basic apple diseases, in fruits quality and marketability All this in combination with high level of an early maturity and productivity provides high profitability at its cultivation of about 142 %.
About the Authors
Z. A. Kozlovskaya
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
S. A. Yarmolich
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
T. A. Gashenko
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
G. M. Marudo
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Kozlovskaya Z.A., Yarmolich S.A., Gashenko T.A., Marudo G.M. New apple cultivar Palanez. Fruit Growing. 2015;27:18-23. (In Russ.)
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