Process guide of production of improved in vitro planting material of chokeberry (Arónia melanocárpa)
Abstract
The technology determines the scheme of production of the improved planting material of chokeberry cultivars; laboratory equipment and work organization; selection of parental plants; visual estimation of parental plants and accelerated in vitro propagation (introduction in culture in vitro, nutritional media, micropropagation, rootage of microshoots, adaptation of test-tube plants in non-sterile conditions).
The use of the technology is ecologically safe. It also allows receiving the improved chokeberry planting material which is distinguished by high quality and corresponds to modern requirements. The propagation ratio of chokeberry cultivars on the average for 1 passage makes at the cultivar Venisa 8.1 and at the cultivar Nadzeya it is 8.7.
Ex vitro rootage makes 62.1 % for the cultivar Venisa and 90.6 % for the cultivar Nadzeya at use of exogenous IMK for steeping (10.0 mg/l).
In vitro rootage makes 100 % for the cultivars Venisa and Nadzeya.
Ex vitro adaptation of the rooted plants in non-sterile conditions on the substrate BIONA-112 makes 100 %.
About the Authors
N. V. Kukharchik
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
M. S. Kastritskaya
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
A. M. Malinovskaya
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Kukharchik N.V., Kastritskaya M.S., Malinovskaya A.M. Process guide of production of improved in vitro planting material of chokeberry (Arónia melanocárpa). Fruit Growing. 2014;26(1):233-240. (In Russ.)
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