Breeding value of Romanian gene plasma of seed cultures in Belarus
Abstract
The article presents the results of the researches under the project of the Belarusian Republican Fund of Fundamental Investigations B12 RA009. This project has been carried out by the employees of the Institute for Fruit Growing, Belarus as well as of the Institute of Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania. The characteristics of 24 apple cultivars, 10 cultivars and 3 promising interspecific hybrids of a pear tree of the Romanian breeding, and also 1 cultivar from the group 'nashi‘ of the Japanese breeding was given. They were used for recruitment of a basic collection of seed fruit crops of the Institute for Fruit Growing. For the first time in the breeding program there have been used Romanian apple and pear cultivars as male parental forms in hybridization for the purpose of creating of genotypes combining strong immune defence against diseases and high quality of fruits. The total amount of crossings for two years made 15574 flowers on 38 combinations. 1963 seed units and 195 hybrid seedlings were received. 81 new apple and pear genotypes were selected.
About the Authors
Z. A. Kozlovskaya
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
M. Militaru
Институт плодоводства Питешты – Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti
Romania
Romania
O. A. Yakimovich
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
V. V. Vasekha
РУП «Институт плодоводства»
Belarus
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Kozlovskaya Z.A., Militaru M., Yakimovich O.A., Vasekha V.V. Breeding value of Romanian gene plasma of seed cultures in Belarus. Fruit Growing. 2014;26(1):18-25. (In Russ.)
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